Skip to main content

Model profile

GPT-5.4 nano

OpenAICurrentReleased Mar 17, 2026
Data verified
Overall Score
66.79Public #25 of 200Verified #22 of 99
Arena Elo
1466
Eligible category ranks
3of 8
Price (1M tokens)
$0.2 in / $1.25 out
API pricing
Speed
191tok/s
Context
400K

Evidence coverage

29 of 323 tracked benchmarks are published. 12 are verified and 17 provisional. 7 of 8 categories are measured.

Updated July 23, 2026Methodology
Published / tracked
29 / 323
Verified
12
Provisional
17
Categories with evidence
7 / 8

Evidence by category

  • Agentic9 benchmarks
    Mixed evidence
  • Coding3 benchmarks
    Mixed evidence
  • Reasoning2 benchmarks
    Reported
  • Knowledge9 benchmarks
    Mixed evidence
  • Math2 benchmarks
    Verified
  • Multilingual0 benchmarks
    Not measured
  • Multimodal3 benchmarks
    Mixed evidence
  • Inst. Following1 benchmark
    Reported
ProprietaryReasoning
Confidence:
Medium
nano

GPT-5.4 nano ranks #25 out of 200 models on the public leaderboard with an overall score of 66.79/100. It also ranks #22 out of 99 on the verified leaderboard. This places it in the mid-tier of AI models, with strengths in specific benchmark categories.

GPT-5.4 nano is a proprietary model with a 400K token context window. It uses explicit chain-of-thought reasoning, which typically improves performance on math and complex reasoning tasks at the cost of higher latency and token usage.

GPT-5.4 nano sits inside the GPT-5.4 family alongside GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4 mini, GPT-5.4 Pro. BenchLM links it directly to GPT-5 nano as the earlier related model in that lineage. This profile currently has 29 of 323 tracked benchmarks. BenchLM only exposes non-generated benchmark rows publicly, so missing categories stay blank until a sourced evaluation is available.

Its strongest category is Knowledge (#43), while its weakest is Coding (#97). This performance profile makes it particularly effective for knowledge-intensive tasks like research, analysis, and factual Q&A.

Peer position

Exact provisional scores and ranks for the closest listed peers. A score can appear before a model clears the evidence threshold for a rank, so equal scores can have different rank states.

Range 66.2767.22

  1. Qwen3.7 Plus
    Alibaba
    #2167.22
    Qwen3.7 Plus is #21 with a score of 67.22.
    Compare
  2. GPT-5.6 Luna
    OpenAI
    #2267.17
    GPT-5.6 Luna is #22 with a score of 67.17.
    Compare
  3. GPT-5.2 Pro
    OpenAI
    #2367.01
    GPT-5.2 Pro is #23 with a score of 67.01.
    Compare
  4. GLM-5-Turbo
    Z.AI
    #2466.89
    GLM-5-Turbo is #24 with a score of 66.89.
    Compare
  5. GPT-5.4 nanoCurrent model
    OpenAI
    #2566.79
    GPT-5.4 nano is #25 with a score of 66.79.
  6. GPT-5.3 Codex
    OpenAI
    #2666.69
    GPT-5.3 Codex is #26 with a score of 66.69.
    Compare
  7. Claude Opus 4.7 (Adaptive)
    Anthropic
    #2766.27
    Claude Opus 4.7 (Adaptive) is #27 with a score of 66.27.
    Compare

Category percentile

More

Relative position among models eligible for each sourced category. A higher percentile means a stronger position within that category's ranked cohort; 100 is highest.

  1. Knowledge18%
    Eligible cohort rank #43 of 52Category score 57.2
  2. Agentic25%
    Eligible cohort rank #89 of 119Category score 41.6
  3. Coding21%
    Eligible cohort rank #97 of 122Category score 43.6

Category evidence

Scores and ranks appear only where this model has published benchmark evidence. Categories without displayable source records remain not measured.

Category scores, ranks, weighting, benchmark coverage, and evidence status
CategoryScore
AgenticRank #89 of 119Percentile 25thWeight 22%9 benchmarksMixed sources41.6
CodingRank #97 of 122Percentile 21stWeight 20%3 benchmarksMixed sources43.6
ReasoningRank Not rankedWeight 17%2 benchmarksReported38.7
KnowledgeRank #43 of 52Percentile 18thWeight 12%9 benchmarksMixed sources57.2
MathRank Not rankedWeight 5%2 benchmarksVerified44.3
MultilingualWeight 7%0 benchmarksNot measuredNot measured
MultimodalRank Not rankedWeight 12%3 benchmarksMixed sources15.4
Inst. FollowingWeight 5%1 benchmarkReportedScore pending

Chatbot Arena performance

Scroll horizontally to inspect confidence intervals and vote counts.

Chatbot Arena Elo, confidence interval, and vote count by evaluation view
ViewEloConfidence intervalVotes
Text Overall1466±8.25,618
Coding1510±16.11,321
Math1472±31.2340
Instruction Following1471±14.81,591
Creative Writing1421±21.7734
Multi-turn1482±18.31,088
Hard Prompts1488±10.53,230
Hard Prompts (English)1487±15.11,511
Longer Query1483±14.81,596

Benchmark Details

Rows below have a displayable published verification record. Each source link and provenance note remains in the page HTML while its category is closed. Source-unverified manual rows and generated rows stay hidden.

Agentic9 benchmarks
Terminal-Bench 2.0Provider exact
46.3%Weighted 38%
Source: OpenAI: Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nanoProvenance: Provider exact
OSWorld-VerifiedProvider exact
39%Weighted 34%
Source: OpenAI: Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nanoProvenance: Provider exact
MCP AtlasProvider exact
56.1%Display only
Source: OpenAI: Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nanoProvenance: Provider exact
ToolathlonProvider exact
35.5%Display only
Source: OpenAI: Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nanoProvenance: Provider exact
τ²-bench resultsProvider exact

τ²-Bench Tool-Agent-User Evaluation

76%Display only
Source: OpenAI: Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nanoProvenance: OpenAI reports GPT-5.4 nano at 92.5% on τ²-bench Telecom at xhigh reasoning effort.
AA Agentic IndexReported

Artificial Analysis Agentic Index

27.5%Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.
APEX-Agents-AAReported
24.9%Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.
GDPval-AAReported

GDPval-AA normalized

30.0%Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.
GDPval-AAReported
1100Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.
Coding3 benchmarks
Vibe Code BenchBenchmark exact

Vibe Code Bench v1.1

26.10%Display only
Source: Vals AI: Vibe Code Bench v1.1Provenance: Vals Vibe Code Bench v1.1 reports this exact row under openai/gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17; BenchLM stores it on the local vibeCodeBench key.
AA Coding IndexReported

Artificial Analysis Coding Index

56.1%Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.
AA-SciCodeReported

Artificial Analysis SciCode

46.9%Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.
Reasoning2 benchmarks
AA-LCRReported

Artificial Analysis Long Context Reasoning

66.0%Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.
CritPtReported

Critical Physics Tasks

9.3%Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.
Knowledge9 benchmarks
HLEProvider exact

Humanity's Last Exam

37.7%Weighted 45%
Source: OpenAI: Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nanoProvenance: Provider exact
GPQAReported

Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A

82.8%Weighted 7%
Source: Reported upstream sourceProvenance: Reported row carried from an upstream public source. Displayable on BenchLM, but not treated as verified unless explicitly marked otherwise.
HLE w/o toolsProvider exact

Humanity's Last Exam without tools

24.3%Display only
Source: OpenAI: Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nanoProvenance: Provider exact
Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexReported
38.2%Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.
AA-GPQA DiamondReported

Artificial Analysis GPQA Diamond

81.7%Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.
AA-HLEReported

Artificial Analysis Humanity's Last Exam

26.5%Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.
AA-Omniscience IndexReported

Artificial Analysis Omniscience Index

-29.5%Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.
AA-Omniscience AccuracyReported

Artificial Analysis Omniscience Accuracy

25.4%Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.
AA-Omniscience Hallucination RateReported

Artificial Analysis Omniscience Hallucination Rate

73.6%Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.
Math2 benchmarks
FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)Benchmark exact

FrontierMath v2 Tiers 1-3

25.860%Weighted 30%
Source: Epoch AI FrontierMath v2 leaderboardProvenance: Epoch AI reports FrontierMath v2 Tiers 1-3 at 25.86% for gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17_high. BenchLM selects the highest published thinking effort for the model and stores the v2 benchmark slice separately.
FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4)Benchmark exact

FrontierMath v2 Tier 4

6.250%Weighted 10%
Source: Epoch AI FrontierMath v2 leaderboardProvenance: Epoch AI reports FrontierMath v2 Tier 4 at 6.25% for gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17_high. BenchLM selects the highest published thinking effort for the model and stores the v2 benchmark slice separately.
Multimodal3 benchmarks
MMMU-ProProvider exact

Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Pro

66.1%Weighted 45%
Source: OpenAI: Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nanoProvenance: Provider exact
MMMU-Pro w/ PythonProvider exact

MMMU-Pro with Python

69.5%Display only
Source: OpenAI: Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nanoProvenance: Provider exact
AA-MMMU-ProReported

Artificial Analysis MMMU-Pro

65.4%Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.
Inst. Following1 benchmark
AA-IFBenchReported

Artificial Analysis IFBench

75.9%Display only
Source: Artificial Analysis model benchmarksProvenance: Display-only row synced from the current Artificial Analysis model payload. It is excluded from BenchLM weighted scoring.

GPT-5.4 Family

Nano

Canonical Entry

GPT-5.4

Related Earlier Model

GPT-5 nano

Frequently Asked Questions

How does GPT-5.4 nano perform overall in AI benchmarks?

GPT-5.4 nano currently ranks #25 out of 200 models on BenchLM's provisional leaderboard with an overall score of 66.79. It also ranks #22 out of 99 on the verified leaderboard. It is created by OpenAI. Its published context window is 400K.

Is GPT-5.4 nano good for knowledge and understanding?

GPT-5.4 nano ranks #43 out of 52 models in knowledge and understanding benchmarks with an average score of 57.2. There are stronger options in this category.

Is GPT-5.4 nano good for coding and programming?

GPT-5.4 nano ranks #97 out of 122 models in coding and programming benchmarks with an average score of 43.6. There are stronger options in this category.

Is GPT-5.4 nano good for mathematics?

GPT-5.4 nano has visible benchmark coverage in mathematics, but BenchLM does not currently assign it a global category rank there.

Is GPT-5.4 nano good for reasoning and logic?

GPT-5.4 nano has visible benchmark coverage in reasoning and logic, but BenchLM does not currently assign it a global category rank there.

Is GPT-5.4 nano good for agentic tool use and computer tasks?

GPT-5.4 nano ranks #89 out of 119 models in agentic tool use and computer tasks benchmarks with an average score of 41.6. There are stronger options in this category.

Is GPT-5.4 nano good for multimodal and grounded tasks?

GPT-5.4 nano has visible benchmark coverage in multimodal and grounded tasks, but BenchLM does not currently assign it a global category rank there.

Is GPT-5.4 nano good for instruction following?

GPT-5.4 nano has visible benchmark coverage in instruction following, but BenchLM does not currently assign it a global category rank there.

Which sibling models are related to GPT-5.4 nano?

GPT-5.4 nano belongs to the GPT-5.4 family. Related variants on BenchLM include GPT-5.4, GPT-5.4 mini, GPT-5.4 Pro.

Does GPT-5.4 nano have full benchmark coverage on BenchLM?

Not yet. GPT-5.4 nano currently has 29 published benchmark scores out of the 323 benchmarks BenchLM tracks. BenchLM only exposes non-generated public benchmark rows, so missing categories stay blank until a sourced evaluation is available.

What is the context window size of GPT-5.4 nano?

GPT-5.4 nano has a published context window of 400K, which determines how much text it can process in a single interaction.

Last updated: July 23, 2026 · Runtime metrics stay blank until BenchLM has a sourced snapshot.

Choose with this week’s evidence

Join 2,000+ readers for ranking moves, new releases, pricing changes, and the evidence behind them.

Free. One email per week.