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Model comparison

GPT-5.4 Pro vs o1-pro

Data verified

Head-to-head evidence from 0 shared benchmark results across 0 categories. Overall scores shown here use the public BenchAlign v5 ranking lane.

No sourced benchmark result is currently shared by both models. This page therefore compares only the available metadata, pricing, and runtime rows; it does not name a quality winner.
60.89/100
Margin
15.0pts
← winning
OpenAI
45.94/100
0 category wins1 category wins

Public leaderboard positions: GPT-5.4 Pro #44 (Estimated); o1-pro #141 (Estimated). Intervals and evidence labels describe ranking uncertainty, not a guarantee for a specific workload.

Evidence parity. GPT-5.4 Pro and o1-pro share 0 comparable benchmark results. 1 of 8 categories are comparable. 12 results are unique to GPT-5.4 Pro; 2 to o1-pro.

Updated July 23, 2026
Shared results
0
GPT-5.4 Pro only
12
o1-pro only
2
Comparable categories
1 / 8

Pick GPT-5.4 Pro if you want the stronger benchmark profile. o1-pro only becomes the better choice if knowledge is the priority.

Confidence note. This is a partial-evidence comparison with 0 shared benchmark results across 0 evidence categories; 1 of 8 categories currently have scoreable aggregates for both models. Treat the verdict as directional until coverage is more balanced.

Why this result

GPT-5.4 Pro is clearly ahead on the BenchAlign aggregate, 60.89 to 45.94. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.

o1-pro is also the more expensive model on tokens at $150.00 input / $600.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $30.00 input / $180.00 output per 1M tokens for GPT-5.4 Pro. That is roughly 3.3x on output cost alone. GPT-5.4 Pro gives you the larger context window at 1.05M, compared with 200K for o1-pro.

Operational comparison

Runtime and commercial metrics are compared only when both models have a complete sourced value.

MetricGPT-5.4 Proo1-proComparison
Input / output priceUSD per 1M tokensGPT-5.4 Pro$30 input / $180 outputo1-pro$150 input / $600 outputGPT-5.4 Pro has the lower combined listed price.
Generation speedtokens per secondGPT-5.4 Pro74 tok/so1-proNot availableA complete speed comparison is not available.
First-answer latencyseconds to first tokenGPT-5.4 Pro151.79 so1-proNot availableA complete latency comparison is not available.
Context windowmaximum listed tokensGPT-5.4 Pro1.05Mo1-pro200KGPT-5.4 Pro lists the larger context window.

Benchmark Deep Dive

Agentic
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 Proo1-proResult
BrowseCompSource 89.3%Not comparable
Reasoning
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 Proo1-proResult
ARC-AGI-2Source 83.3%Not comparable
CritPtSource 30.0%Not comparable
Knowledgeo1-pro wins
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 Proo1-proResult
HLESource 58.7%Not comparable
FrontierScienceSource 36.7%Not comparable
FrontierScience ResearchSource 36.7%Not comparable
HLE w/o toolsSource 42.7%Not comparable
GPQASource 79%Not comparable
Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexSource 18.9%Not comparable
Math
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 Proo1-proResult
IPhO 2025 (Theory)Source 93.5%Not comparable
FrontierMath (legacy)Source 50%Not comparable
FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)Source 50.000%Not comparable
FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4)Source 37.500%Not comparable
Multimodal
BenchmarkGPT-5.4 Proo1-proResult
MMMU-ProSource 94%Not comparable
Frequently Asked Questions (2)

Which is better, GPT-5.4 Pro or o1-pro?

GPT-5.4 Pro is ahead on BenchLM's BenchAlign leaderboard, 60.89 to 45.94.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-5.4 Pro or o1-pro?

o1-pro has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 79 versus 58.7. GPT-5.4 Pro stays close enough that the answer can still flip depending on your workload.

Related Comparisons

Last updated: July 23, 2026

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