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GPT-4.1 vs o1

Head-to-head comparison across 2benchmark categories. Overall scores shown here use BenchLM's provisional ranking lane.

GPT-4.1

57

VS

o1

57

0 categoriesvs2 categories

Treat this as a split decision. GPT-4.1 makes more sense if you want the cheaper token bill or you need the larger 1M context window; o1 is the better fit if knowledge is the priority or you want the stronger reasoning-first profile.

Category Radar

Head-to-Head by Category

Category Breakdown

Knowledge

o1
66.3vs75.7

+9.4 difference

Inst. Following

o1
87.4vs92.2

+4.8 difference

Operational Comparison

GPT-4.1

o1

Price (per 1M tokens)

$2 / $8

$15 / $60

Speed

108 t/s

98 t/s

Latency (TTFT)

1.02s

32.29s

Context Window

1M

200K

Quick Verdict

Treat this as a split decision. GPT-4.1 makes more sense if you want the cheaper token bill or you need the larger 1M context window; o1 is the better fit if knowledge is the priority or you want the stronger reasoning-first profile.

GPT-4.1 and o1 finish on the same provisional overall score, so this is less about a single winner and more about where the edge shows up. The provisional headline says tie; the benchmark table is where the real choice happens.

o1 is also the more expensive model on tokens at $15.00 input / $60.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $2.00 input / $8.00 output per 1M tokens for GPT-4.1. That is roughly 7.5x on output cost alone. o1 is the reasoning model in the pair, while GPT-4.1 is not. That usually helps on harder chain-of-thought-heavy tests, but it can also mean more latency and more token spend in real use. GPT-4.1 gives you the larger context window at 1M, compared with 200K for o1.

Benchmark Deep Dive

Frequently Asked Questions (3)

Which is better, GPT-4.1 or o1?

GPT-4.1 and o1 are tied on the provisional overall score, so the right pick depends on which category matters most for your use case.

Which is better for knowledge tasks, GPT-4.1 or o1?

o1 has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 75.7 versus 66.3. Inside this category, AA-Omniscience Index is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

Which is better for instruction following, GPT-4.1 or o1?

o1 has the edge for instruction following in this comparison, averaging 92.2 versus 87.4. Inside this category, AA-IFBench is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.

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Last updated: June 2, 2026

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