Model comparison
Gemini 3.5 Flash vs GPT-5.6 Terra
Head-to-head evidence from 29 shared benchmark results across 7 categories. Overall scores shown here use the public BenchAlign v5 ranking lane.
Public leaderboard positions: Gemini 3.5 Flash #33 (Estimated); GPT-5.6 Terra #11 (Estimated). Intervals and evidence labels describe ranking uncertainty, not a guarantee for a specific workload.
Evidence parity. Gemini 3.5 Flash and GPT-5.6 Terra share 29 comparable benchmark results. 5 of 8 categories are comparable. 17 results are unique to Gemini 3.5 Flash; 15 to GPT-5.6 Terra.
Updated July 23, 2026- Shared results
- 29
- Gemini 3.5 Flash only
- 17
- GPT-5.6 Terra only
- 15
- Comparable categories
- 5 / 8
Pick GPT-5.6 Terra if you want the stronger benchmark profile. Gemini 3.5 Flash only becomes the better choice if multimodal & grounded is the priority or you want the cheaper token bill.
Confidence note. This is a partial-evidence comparison with 29 shared benchmark results across 7 evidence categories; 5 of 8 categories currently have scoreable aggregates for both models. Treat the verdict as directional until coverage is more balanced.
Why this result
GPT-5.6 Terra is clearly ahead on the BenchAlign aggregate, 72.57 to 64.75. The gap is large enough that you do not need to squint at the spreadsheet to see the difference.
GPT-5.6 Terra's sharpest advantage is in mathematics, where it averages 80.8 against 32.9. The single biggest benchmark swing on the page is FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4), 14.583% to 68.300%. Gemini 3.5 Flash does hit back in multimodal & grounded, so the answer changes if that is the part of the workload you care about most.
GPT-5.6 Terra is also the more expensive model on tokens at $2.50 input / $15.00 output per 1M tokens, versus $1.50 input / $9.00 output per 1M tokens for Gemini 3.5 Flash.
Category breakdown
Exact category averages are shown below. Not measured means BenchLM does not have enough sourced public coverage for that model and category.
| Category | Gemini 3.5 Flash | Δ | GPT-5.6 Terra |
|---|---|---|---|
| Math | Gemini 3.5 Flash32.9 | Margin→ 47.9 | GPT-5.6 Terra80.8 |
| Knowledge | Gemini 3.5 Flash47.2 | Margin→ 45.7 | GPT-5.6 Terra92.9 |
| Agentic | Gemini 3.5 Flash77.2 | Margin→ 10.2 | GPT-5.6 Terra87.4 |
| Coding | Gemini 3.5 Flash53.9 | Margin→ 9.5 | GPT-5.6 Terra63.4 |
| Multimodal | Gemini 3.5 Flash83.8 | Margin← 3.1 | GPT-5.6 Terra80.7 |
| Reasoning | Gemini 3.5 Flash74.7 | MarginNo overlap | GPT-5.6 TerraNot measured |
| Inst. Following | Gemini 3.5 Flash76.3 | MarginNo overlap | GPT-5.6 TerraNot measured |
Decisive benchmark drivers
The largest measured benchmark gaps in this matchup, with exact reported values.
More
- Source ↗
FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4)
MathA 14.583%B 68.300%Winner: GPT-5.6 TerraΔ 53.7FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4): Gemini 3.5 Flash scored 14.583%; GPT-5.6 Terra scored 68.300%. GPT-5.6 Terra wins this benchmark. - Source ↗
FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3)
MathA 38.966%B 84.900%Winner: GPT-5.6 TerraΔ 45.9FrontierMath v2 (Tiers 1-3): Gemini 3.5 Flash scored 38.966%; GPT-5.6 Terra scored 84.900%. GPT-5.6 Terra wins this benchmark. - Source ↗
Terminal-Bench 2.0
AgenticA 76.2%B 87.4%Winner: GPT-5.6 TerraΔ 11.2Terminal-Bench 2.0: Gemini 3.5 Flash scored 76.2%; GPT-5.6 Terra scored 87.4%. GPT-5.6 Terra wins this benchmark. - Source ↗
SWE-bench Pro
CodingA 55.1%B 63.4%Winner: GPT-5.6 TerraΔ 8.3SWE-bench Pro: Gemini 3.5 Flash scored 55.1%; GPT-5.6 Terra scored 63.4%. GPT-5.6 Terra wins this benchmark. - Source ↗
MMMU-Pro
MultimodalA 83.6%B 80.7%Winner: Gemini 3.5 FlashΔ 2.9MMMU-Pro: Gemini 3.5 Flash scored 83.6%; GPT-5.6 Terra scored 80.7%. Gemini 3.5 Flash wins this benchmark.
Operational comparison
Runtime and commercial metrics are compared only when both models have a complete sourced value.
| Metric | Gemini 3.5 Flash | GPT-5.6 Terra | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| Input / output priceUSD per 1M tokens | Gemini 3.5 Flash$1.5 input / $9 output | GPT-5.6 Terra$2.5 input / $15 output | Gemini 3.5 Flash has the lower combined listed price. |
| Generation speedtokens per second | Gemini 3.5 Flash284.2 tok/s | GPT-5.6 TerraNot available | A complete speed comparison is not available. |
| First-answer latencyseconds to first token | Gemini 3.5 Flash18.55 s | GPT-5.6 TerraNot available | A complete latency comparison is not available. |
| Context windowmaximum listed tokens | Gemini 3.5 Flash1M | GPT-5.6 Terra1M | Listed context windows are equal. |
Benchmark Deep Dive
AgenticGPT-5.6 Terra wins23 benchmarks
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.5 Flash | GPT-5.6 Terra | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal-Bench 2.0Source | 76.2% | 87.4% | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| MCP AtlasSource | 83.6% | — | Not comparable |
| ToolathlonSource | 56.5% | 53.1% | Gemini 3.5 Flash leads |
| OSWorld-VerifiedSource | 78.4% | — | Not comparable |
| Finance Agent v2Source | 57.9% | — | Not comparable |
| GDPval-AASource | 1349 | 1581 | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| τ²-bench resultsSource | 95.3% | 86.3% | Gemini 3.5 Flash leads |
| GDPval-AASource | 42.4% | 54.1% | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| AA Agentic IndexSource | 37.5% | 47.4% | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| APEX-Agents-AASource | 47.1% | 38.9% | Gemini 3.5 Flash leads |
| Gert LabsSource | 61.85% | — | Not comparable |
| ResearchClawBenchSource | 18.0% | — | Not comparable |
| AA AutomationBenchSource | 42.6% | 45.6% | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| AA EnterpriseOps-GymSource | 50.1% | — | Not comparable |
| terminalBenchHardSource | 40.9% | 57.6% | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| BrowseCompSource | — | 87.5% | Not comparable |
| OSWorld 2.0Source | — | 50.2% | Not comparable |
| CyberGymSource | — | 81.8% | Not comparable |
| ExploitGymSource | — | 23.2% | Not comparable |
| AA Harvey LABSource | — | 85.2% | Not comparable |
| AA ITBenchSource | — | 51.0% | Not comparable |
| AA Tau3 BankingSource | — | 31.8% | Not comparable |
| aaTerminalBench21Source | — | 88% | Not comparable |
CodingGPT-5.6 Terra wins10 benchmarks
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.5 Flash | GPT-5.6 Terra | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal-Bench 2.0Source | 76.2% | 87.4% | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| SWE-bench ProSource | 55.1% | 63.4% | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| SciCodeSource | 53.1% | — | Not comparable |
| Vibe Code BenchSource | 48.68% | — | Not comparable |
| cursorBench31Source | 49.8% | — | Not comparable |
| cursorBench32Source | 48.8% | 64.9% | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| AA Coding IndexSource | 70.1% | 76.7% | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| AA-SciCodeSource | 53.1% | 53.9% | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| deepSweSource | — | 69.6% | Not comparable |
| FrontierCode 1.1 ExtendedSource | — | 55.8% | Not comparable |
Reasoning6 benchmarks
KnowledgeGPT-5.6 Terra wins11 benchmarks
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.5 Flash | GPT-5.6 Terra | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artificial Analysis Intelligence IndexSource | 50.2% | 55.0% | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| GPQASource | 92.2% | 92.9% | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| GPQA-DSource | 92.7% | 92.9% | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| HLESource | 40.2% | — | Not comparable |
| AA-Omniscience AccuracySource | 51.9% | 45.9% | Gemini 3.5 Flash leads |
| AA-Omniscience Hallucination RateSource | 60.7% | 85.2% | Gemini 3.5 Flash leads |
| AA-GPQA DiamondSource | 92.2% | 92.5% | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| AA-HLESource | 41.0% | 41.8% | GPT-5.6 Terra leads |
| AA-Omniscience IndexSource | 22.7% | -0.2% | Gemini 3.5 Flash leads |
| HealthBench ProfessionalSource | — | 57.7% | Not comparable |
| HealthBench HardSource | — | 32.7% | Not comparable |
MathGPT-5.6 Terra wins3 benchmarks
MultimodalGemini 3.5 Flash wins6 benchmarks
| Benchmark | Gemini 3.5 Flash | GPT-5.6 Terra | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| CharXivSource | 84.2% | — | Not comparable |
| MMMU-ProSource | 83.6% | 80.7% | Gemini 3.5 Flash leads |
| Blueprint-Bench 2Source | 33.6% | — | Not comparable |
| AA-MMMU-ProSource | 84.3% | 80.7% | Gemini 3.5 Flash leads |
| Design Arena WebsiteSource | 1285 | — | Not comparable |
| MMMU-Pro w/ PythonSource | — | 82% | Not comparable |
Frequently Asked Questions (6)
Which is better, Gemini 3.5 Flash or GPT-5.6 Terra?
GPT-5.6 Terra is ahead on BenchLM's BenchAlign leaderboard, 72.57 to 64.75. The biggest single separator in this matchup is FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4), where the scores are 14.583% and 68.300%.
Which is better for knowledge tasks, Gemini 3.5 Flash or GPT-5.6 Terra?
GPT-5.6 Terra has the edge for knowledge tasks in this comparison, averaging 92.9 versus 47.2. Inside this category, AA-Omniscience Hallucination Rate is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
Which is better for coding, Gemini 3.5 Flash or GPT-5.6 Terra?
GPT-5.6 Terra has the edge for coding in this comparison, averaging 63.4 versus 53.9. Inside this category, cursorBench32 is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
Which is better for math, Gemini 3.5 Flash or GPT-5.6 Terra?
GPT-5.6 Terra has the edge for math in this comparison, averaging 80.8 versus 32.9. Inside this category, FrontierMath v2 (Tier 4) is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
Which is better for agentic tasks, Gemini 3.5 Flash or GPT-5.6 Terra?
GPT-5.6 Terra has the edge for agentic tasks in this comparison, averaging 87.4 versus 77.2. Inside this category, GDPval-AA is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
Which is better for multimodal and grounded tasks, Gemini 3.5 Flash or GPT-5.6 Terra?
Gemini 3.5 Flash has the edge for multimodal and grounded tasks in this comparison, averaging 83.8 versus 80.7. Inside this category, AA-MMMU-Pro is the benchmark that creates the most daylight between them.
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